{"id":8349,"date":"2015-08-05T17:10:50","date_gmt":"2015-08-05T09:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/?p=8349"},"modified":"2015-08-05T17:10:50","modified_gmt":"2015-08-05T09:10:50","slug":"%e5%8d%a0%e6%98%9f%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%8b%a2%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/8349","title":{"rendered":"\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u52e2\u529b\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u89c0\u9ede\u5f37\u8abf\u8ad6\u547d\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%9E%E8%AF%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89\">\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/a>\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5b83\u5047\u5b9a\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u884c\u661f\u53cd\u6620\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f9d\u64da\u540c\u6642\u6027\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u300c\u5929\u5782\u8c61\u300d\u800c\u5206\u6790\u300c\u898b\u5409\u51f6\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u7531\u300c\u8056\u4eba\u8c61\u4e4b\u300d\u4f86\u8a6e\u91cb<span class=\"footnote\">\u300a\u7e6b\u8fad\u4e0a\u50b3\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u5782\u8c61\uff0c\u898b\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u8056\u4eba\u8c61\u4e4b\uff1b\u6cb3\u51fa\u5716\uff0c\u96d2\u51fa\u66f8\uff0c\u8056\u4eba\u5247\u4e4b\u3002\u300d<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u89c0\u9ede\u5224\u65b7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u53ca\u6a21\u68f1\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u5ba2\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u661f\u76e4\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c<strong>\u661f\u9ad4\u662f\u6f14\u54e1\u3001\u661f\u5ea7\u662f\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5bae\u4f4d\u662f\u5834\u666f\u6216\u5287\u672c\u3001\u76f8\u4f4d\u5247\u662f\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/strong>\u3002\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5<strong>\u5f9e\u661f\u76e4\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u5206\u6790\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\u3001\u5f37\u52e2\u6216\u5f31\u52e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u74b0\u5883\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u5a01\u8105<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u661f\u76e4\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5409\u76f8\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u500b\u9ad4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u51f6\u76f8\u4f4d\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5409\u51f6\u4ee3\u8868\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba<strong>\u672c\u547d\u661f\u9ad4\u5409\u51f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6d41\u5e74\u5f15\u52d5\u800c\u6539\u89c0<\/strong>\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u6709\u5409\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\u6bcf\u9694\u56db\u5e74\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6d41\u5e74\u5f15\u52d5\u800c\u53cd\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5211\u885d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7528\u4e09\u85cf\u4e00\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u672c\u6709\u51f6\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\u6703\u6bcf\u9694\u56db\u5e74\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6d41\u5e74\u5f15\u52d5\u53cd\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5409\u76f8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7528\u4e00\u85cf\u4e09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5409\u51f6\u89c0\u9ede\u4e26\u975e\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5409\u4ee3\u8868\u662f<strong>\u5169\u8b00\u5176\u5229<\/strong>\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u610f\u8b02\u5c0d\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u597d\uff1b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u51f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u5168\u7136\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u500b\u9ad4\u8499\u53d7\u4ed6\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u661f\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u5409\u51f6\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u5354\u8abf\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u5409\u51f6\u89c0\u5ff5\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u661f\u9ad4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5409\u6216\u51f6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u661f\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u675c\u7267\u6709\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6728\u70ba\u6b72\u661f\uff0c\u4e0d\u798f\u7121\u9053\uff1b\u706b\u70ba\u7f70\u661f\uff0c\u4e0d\u798d\u6709\u5fb7\u300d\u986f\u793a\u661f\u9ad4\u7121\u5409\u51f6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f35\u661f\u76e4\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5360\u661f\u601d\u7dad\u6559\u6211\u5011\u7528\u66f4\u5bec\u5bb9\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u53bb\u5f85\u4eba\u63a5\u7269\u3002\u5409\u51f6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u8cea\u597d\u3001\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u8861\u91cf\u661f\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u548c\u8ae7\u3002\u5728\u601d\u7dad\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\u5fe0\u6055\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u89c0\u9ede<\/h4>\n<p>\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u89c0\u9ede\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u4eba\u628a\u547d\u904b\u5f9e\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u62bd\u96e2\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u8996\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4eba\u751f\u5c07\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u91cd\u8996\u8868\u76f8\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9673\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u6703\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u500b\u9ad4\u81ea\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u5c07\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u89c0\u9ede\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u89c0\u9ede\u91cd\u8996\u8da8\u5409\u907f\u51f6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u751f\u7269\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u9a45\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u89c0\u9ede\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u5247\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u751f\u547d\u6e34\u671b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%87%AA%E6%80%A7_(%E6%A6%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)\">\u81ea\u6027<\/a>\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u3002 <!--more-->\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8D%A3%E6%A0%BC\">\u69ae\u683c<\/a>\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u4e3b\u5bb0\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD\">\u672c\u80fd<\/a>\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f31\u9805\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f37\u9805\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5c0d\u547d\u904b\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6709\u529b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u76e1\u529b\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u7fd2\u6539\u8b8a\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5275\u9020\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u69ae\u683c\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u662f\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7\">\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%AD%A6\">\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u5b78\u6d3e\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u6a02\u548c\u907f\u514d\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u500b\u9ad4\u81ea\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5728\u5fc3\u9748\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u6703\u628a\u751f\u547d\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f9e\u7269\u8cea\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u63d0\u6607\u5230\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B\">\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b<\/a>\u7684\u6fc0\u52f5\u7406\u8ad6\u63d0\u5230\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u70ba\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c \u986f\u793a\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u8da8\u6a02\u907f\u82e6\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u5275\u9020\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6e34\u671b \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u5bae\u4f4d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u8c61\u5fb5\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u5bae\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u5982\u540c\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/4008\">\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9<\/a>\u3009\u6240\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u5bae\u4f4d\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e8c\u5bae\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5bae\u4ee3\u8868\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56db\u5bae\u4ee3\u8868\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u5bae\u4ee3\u8868\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0b\u6c42\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u516d\u5bae\u4ee3\u8868\u793e\u6703\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e94\u5bae\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0b\u6c42\u540c\u4f34\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u73a9\u6a02\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u516b\u5bae\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0a\u91cd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e03\u5bae\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u70ba\u4e86\u8d0f\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5341\u5bae\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e5d\u5bae\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u524d\u7684\u6210\u9577\u8207\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5341\u4e8c\u5bae\u4ee3\u8868\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u5341\u4e00\u5bae\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u8207\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9ad4\u9a57\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u793e\u5718\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f7f\u4eba\u91cd\u8996\u9748\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u6607\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u6607\u9748\u6027\u4e26\u975e\u63da\u68c4\u7269\u8cea\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u517c\u9867\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u5fc3\u9748\u3001\u672c\u6211\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u5728\u539f\u578b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010437121\">\u5341\u4e8c\u539f\u578b<\/a>\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8a6e\u91cb\u751f\u547d\u5f9e\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u5fc3\u9748\u3001\u672c\u6211\u5404\u968e\u6bb5\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u771f\u8005\u3001\u5b64\u5152\u3001\u6230\u58eb\u3001\u7167\u9867\u8005\u3001\u8ffd\u5c0b\u8005\u3001\u7834\u58de\u8005\u3001\u611b\u4eba\u8005\u3001\u5275\u9020\u8005\u3001\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u3001\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u667a\u8005\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u611a\u8005\u3002\u800c\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u661f\u5ea7\u525b\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u61c9\u9019\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7261\u7f8a\u5ea7\u4e89\u9b25\u6c42\u52dd\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u61c9\u6230\u58eb\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91d1\u725b\u5ea7\u91cd\u8996\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u61c9\u5929\u771f\u8005\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96d9\u5b50\u5ea7\u9069\u61c9\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u61c9\u5b64\u5152\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5de8\u87f9\u5ea7\u95dc\u5fc3\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u61c9\u7167\u9867\u8005\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7345\u5b50\u5ea7\u91cd\u8996\u5275\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u61c9\u5275\u9020\u8005\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li> \u5ba4\u5973\u5ea7\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u61c9\u8ffd\u5c0b\u8005\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5929\u5e73\u5ea7\u559c\u611b\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u61c9\u611b\u4eba\u8005\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5929\u880d\u5ea7\u6d74\u706b\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u61c9\u7834\u58de\u8005\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u99ac\u5ea7\u9ad4\u9a57\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u61c9\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9b54\u7faf\u5ea7\u5c08\u6ce8\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u61c9\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf6\u74f6\u5ea7\u5805\u6301\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u61c9\u667a\u8005\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96d9\u9b5a\u5ea7\u53d6\u6085\u773e\u4eba\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u61c9\u611a\u8005\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u539f\u578b\u662f\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u7121\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u547d\u60c5\u5883\u5f15\u767c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u500b\u9ad4\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6b77\u7d93\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u5404\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5728\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u548c\u8d85\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4ea6\u540c\u6642\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u73fe\u5be6\u3001\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7b49\u5404\u9805\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/6554\">\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u9ad4\u9a57\u5fc3\u9748\u5be6\u76f8\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b<\/a>\u3009\u63d0\u5230\u4ee5\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u5bae\u4f4d\u8a6e\u91cb\u5fc3\u9748\u5be6\u76f8\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u73fe\u5be6\u3001\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u56db\u9805\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u500b\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u900f\u904e\u884c\u52d5\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u6b0a\u5a01\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u8207\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4f86\u7576\u505a\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u61c9\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u900f\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u751f\u6d3b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u60c5\u611f\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u7db2\u7d61\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u81ea\u6211\u9762\u5c0d\u964c\u751f\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u904a\u6232\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u63a5\u89f8\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f86\u5c55\u958b\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u8868\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u8a18\u9304\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e2d\u672a\u76e1\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u4e26\u6b78\u7d0d\u8b93\u4e8b\u7269\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u8207\u898f\u5247\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u8a2d\u8eab\u8655\u5730\u5730\u8003\u616e\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5e73\u8861\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u5354\u8abf\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u548c\u8ae7\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u96e3\u95dc\u800c\u4f7f\u751f\u547d\u91cd\u7372\u65b0\u751f\uff1b\u4ee5\u6697\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u6d1e\u6089\u554f\u984c\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u64ec\u5b9a\u56e0\u61c9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u96b1\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u95dc\u9375\u518d\u5168\u90e8\u6fc0\u767c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u81f4\u52dd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9748\u9b42\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u81ea\u6211\u8eab\u9ad4\u529b\u884c\u4ee5\u9ad4\u9a57\u751f\u547d\u7684\u54f2\u7406\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6210\u529f\uff0c \u7136\u5f8c\u4f9d\u7167\u5236\u5b9a\u8a08\u756b\u4f86\u9010\u6b65\u843d\u5be6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c \u900f\u904e\u7269\u8cea\u6210\u5c31\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u751f\u547d\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u9858\u671b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u7701\u601d\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u4f86\u63a8\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u5c55\u73fe\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u61f7\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u6295\u8eab\u6148\u5584\u8207\u5949\u737b\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u793e\u6703\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5bae\u4f4d\u7684\u4e09\u65b9\u56db\u6b63\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u5404\u968e\u6bb5\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u751f\u547d\u3001\u73fe\u5be6\u3001\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u767c\u5c55\u5404\u9805\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u9996\u5148\u610f\u8b58\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u4ee5\u73fe\u5be6\u7522\u751f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u9818\u609f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u4ee5\u611b\u8207\u611f\u53d7\u70ba\u968e\u6bb5\u767c\u5c55\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u8ab2\u984c\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u7a1c\u89d2\u6027\u5bae\u4f4d\u3001\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u63a5\u7e8c\u6027\u5bae\u4f4d\u3001\u5728\u9748\u9b42\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u97fb\u52d5\u6027\u5bae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868<strong>\u751f\u547d\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u5805\u6301\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u5728\u9748\u9b42\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u8b8a\u5316<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5be6\u8ab2\u984c\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u63a5\u7e8c\u6027\u5bae\u4f4d\u3001\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u97fb\u52d5\u6027\u5bae\u4f4d\u3001\u5728\u9748\u9b42\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u7a1c\u89d2\u6027\u5bae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868<strong>\u73fe\u5be6\u8ab2\u984c\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u5805\u6301\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u5728\u9748\u9b42\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207<\/strong>\u3002\u95dc\u4fc2\u8ab2\u984c\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u97fb\u52d5\u6027\u5bae\u4f4d\u3001\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u7a1c\u89d2\u6027\u5bae\u4f4d\u3001\u5728\u9748\u9b42\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u63a5\u7e8c\u6027\u5bae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868<strong>\u95dc\u4fc2\u8ab2\u984c\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u5728\u9748\u9b42\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u5805\u6301\u614b\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u5bae\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\u64f4\u5c55\u500b\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u7531\u5176\u77e5\u66c9\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6240\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u9ad4\u9a57\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u66c9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u5408\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%88%87%E7%A5%9E%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1\">\u8207\u795e\u5c0d\u8a71<\/a>\u300b\u8aaa\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u4e4b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5728\u7d55\u5c0d\u88cf\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u77e5\u66c9\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u77e5\u66c9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u8056\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u559c\u6085\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9054\u6210\u3002\u9032\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1a\u77e5\u66c9\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5373\u81f3\u798f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u4e26\u7d93\u9a57\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u795e\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u795e\u5728\u6700\u521d\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u661f\u8c61\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002\u5bae\u4f4d\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u9ad4\u9a57\u89c0\u5ff5\u800c\u8868\u73fe\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u9818\u57df\u7d93\u9a57\u5982\u547d\u3001\u8ca1\u5e1b\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u7530\u5b85\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u5974\u50d5\u3001\u592b\u59bb\u3001\u75be\u5384\u3001\u9077\u79fb\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u3001\u798f\u5fb7\u3001\u76f8\u8c8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5bae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bae\u4f4d\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5148\u5929\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u8ce6\u548c\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u601d\u8003\u661f\u9ad4\u548c\u5bae\u4f4d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a6e\u91cb\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u548c\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u89c0\u9ede\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u9ad4\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u89c0\u9ede\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u4f86\u8a8d\u77e5\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u300a\u8207\u795e\u5c0d\u8a71\u300b\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5728\u7c97\u7cd9\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u9818\u57df\u88cf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5176\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u88ab\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u5927\u534a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7d93\u9a57\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u76f8\u88cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5d07\u9ad8\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u53cd\u7269\u3002\u6240\u6709\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u9032\u884c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5468\u800c\u5fa9\u59cb\uff0c\u5f80\u5fa9\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e00\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u7acb\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u7acb\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u537b\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u661f\u9ad4\u76f8\u4f4d\u5409\u51f6\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6027\u3002\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)\">\u8001\u5b50\uff0e\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93<\/a>\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\u300b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u798d\u516e\u798f\u4e4b\u6240\u501a\uff0c\u798f\u516e\u798d\u4e4b\u6240\u4f0f\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u8b02\u8457\u798f\u798d\u76f8\u4e92\u501a\u4f0f\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u5409\u51f6\u798d\u798f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d50\u679c\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u6709\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5409\u51f6\u53ef\u8a00\u3002<strong>\u5409\u51f6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u968e\u6bb5\u85c9\u7531\u7d93\u9a57\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f9e\u67d0\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u6f14\u8b8a\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5409\u51f6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u4eba\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u5409\u51f6\u7576\u6210\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u751f\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u66c9\u800c\u8a8d\u77e5\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u597d\u58de\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8a8d\u77e5\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4f60\u8ce6\u4e88\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u597d\u58de\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5275\u9020\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u8005\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5275\u59cb\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92\">\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2<\/a>\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u300d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u85c9\u7531\u4eba\u751f\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u611f\u53d7\u5b83\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AB%96\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6<\/a>\u5f37\u8abf\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u65e9\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8a3b\u5b9a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u7269\u539f\u59cb\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u61c9\u9a45\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97\">\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u5b83\u3002\u4eba\u50be\u5411\u4ee5\u50b3\u7d71\u5bbf\u547d\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u6027\u683c\u6216\u8005\u672c\u80fd\u7576\u505a\u751f\u547d\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f86\u8ff4\u907f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4f46<strong>\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u89c0\u9ede\u5247\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u91cd\u8996\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u662f\u5fc3\u9748\u6e34\u671b\u9054\u5230\u6210\u9577\u8207\u9032\u5316<\/strong>\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u548c\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7d93\u9a57\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u8d85\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u611f\u77e5\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u661f\u76e4\u547d\u5bae\u4e2d\u6709\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u843d\u5165\u5929\u880d\u5ea7\uff0c\u8207\u56db\u5bae\u4e2d\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u843d\u5165\u5bf6\u74f6\u5ea7\u76f8\u5211\uff1b\u800c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u8207\u4e94\u5bae\u4e2d\u843d\u5165\u96d9\u9b5a\u5ea7\u7684\u571f\u661f\u4e09\u5408\u3002\u6d77\u6708\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u51f6\u76f8\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u547d\u4e3b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9003\u907f\u89aa\u60c5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6d77\u571f\u7684\u5409\u76f8\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u611f\u53d7\u9748\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u547d\u5bae\u7684\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u6211\u80fd\u5920\u540c\u7406\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u8868\u73fe\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u8178\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u8207\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5211\u5c05\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0d\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u9577\u8f29\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u53cd\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5e36\u4f86\u60c5\u611f\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u751f\u6d3b\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e00\u5718\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u751f\u6d3b\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u547d\u4e3b\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u6709\u611f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u60c5\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u5979\u9867\u5f71\u81ea\u6190\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4e3b\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u628a\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u7576\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u6df7\u6dc6\u751f\u6d3b\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7576\u547d\u4e3b\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7528\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u96b1\u533f\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u53cd\u61c9\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u7cfe\u7e8f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6d77\u6708\u51f6\u76f8\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u540c\u60c5\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u5be6\u73fe\u751f\u6d3b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u7121\u52a9\u76ca\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u7559\u6709\u8b93\u5bb6\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u8207\u6210\u9577\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6d77\u571f\u7684\u5409\u76f8\u4f4d\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u5275\u610f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u624d\u662f\u5c0d\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u547d\u611f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u7986\u76ca\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e94\u5bae\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u5275\u9020\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5bae\u4f4d\uff0c\u571f\u661f\u5728\u96d9\u9b5a\u5ea7\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u5275\u9020\u7684\u9748\u611f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5c08\u5fc3\u81f4\u5fd7\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6240\u935b\u934a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u9010\u6b65\u5be6\u884c\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u800c\u6162\u6162\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u9818\u7565\u5230\u5320\u5fc3\u7368\u904b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u89aa\u5b50\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u904a\u6232\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u8010\u6027\u8207\u589e\u52a0\u5275\u9020\u611f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5360\u661f\u76e4\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u661f\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u689d\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u5409\u51f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a6e\u91cb\u500b\u9ad4\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u85cd\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u4f9d\u500b\u9ad4\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u7d93\u9a57\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010548566\">\u8207\u795e\u8ac7\u751f\u6b7b<\/a>\u300b\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u540c\u7e8c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u540c\u7e8c\u7684\u300d\u5427\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u300c\u540c\u6642\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u59cb\u7d42\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u7dad\u5834\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4f60\u300d\u6b63\u505a\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u540c\u7e8c\u6027\u610f\u8b02\u4eba\u8655\u5728\u5e73\u884c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u9023\u7e8c\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u5275\u9020\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64<a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/3\">\u751f\u547d\u662f\u53ef\u5851\u7684<\/a>\uff0c<strong>\u661f\u76e4\u4ee3\u8868\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u547d\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u537b\u7531\u4f60\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\uff0d\u5f85\u7e8c\uff1a\u3008\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u52e2\u529b\uff08\u5f8c\u8a18\uff09\u3009<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u89c0\u9ede\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u4eba\u628a\u547d\u904b\u5f9e\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u62bd\u96e2\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u8996\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4eba\u751f\u5c07\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u91cd\u8996\u8868\u76f8\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9673\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u6703\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u500b\u9ad4\u81ea\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u5c07\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u89c0\u9ede\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u89c0\u9ede\u91cd\u8996\u8da8\u5409\u907f\u51f6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u751f\u7269\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u9a45\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u89c0\u9ede\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u5247\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u751f\u547d\u6e34\u671b\u81ea\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u3002 \u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u69ae\u683c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u4e3b\u5bb0\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u672c\u80fd\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f31\u9805\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f37\u9805\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5c0d\u547d\u904b\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6709\u529b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u76e1\u529b\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u7fd2\u6539\u8b8a\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5275\u9020\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/8349\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,33,4,54,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","category-writing","category-4","category-54","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8349"}],"version-history":[{"count":678,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11069,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8349\/revisions\/11069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}