{"id":4008,"date":"2010-07-01T17:44:50","date_gmt":"2010-07-01T09:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/?p=4008"},"modified":"2010-07-02T17:44:01","modified_gmt":"2010-07-02T09:44:01","slug":"%e5%8d%a0%e6%98%9f%e5%ad%b8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e6%84%8f%e7%be%a9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/4008","title":{"rendered":"\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u505a\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u672c\u80fd\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u4eab\u6a02\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u5177\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u907f\u514d\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u809a\u5b50\u9913\u4e86\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u98df\uff0c\u774f\u4e86\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6027\u672c\u80fd\u751f\u80b2\u5b50\u5b6b\u8b93\u751f\u547d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u884c\u70ba\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u9748\uff0c\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u610f\u8b58\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u672c\u80fd\u6216\u662f\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u8207\u5e72\u9810\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8b93\u547d\u904b\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\uff1b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u6eff\u8db3\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u5be6\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u9913\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5403\uff0c\u774f\u4e86\u9084\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7761\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u6027\u6b32\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6eff\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6b32\u671b\u6607\u83ef\u800c\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5982\u4f55\u6eff\u8db3\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u9032\u5c55\u5230\u8f03\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5be6\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u8f03\u539f\u59cb\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e34\u671b\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u7d1a\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u751f\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9ad4\u9a57\u300d\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u5bae\u4f4d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u516d\u5927\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u7d1a\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u540c\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u5360\u661f\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<h4>\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f9d\u64da<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA\">\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u7d1a\u7406\u8ad6<\/a>\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5167\u5728\u52d5\u529b\u662f\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u800c\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f\u7531\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u6b21\u8207\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u7a2e\u9700\u6c42\u9593\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5c64\u6b21\u8207\u9806\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c07\u6c7a\u5b9a\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u767c\u5c55\u5883\u754c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u63d0\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u7d1a\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u6fc0\u52f5\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002\u723e\u5f8c\uff0c\u99ac\u6c0f\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4f86\u5ef6\u4f38\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5176\u5b83<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Developmental_psychology\">\u767c\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78<\/a>\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5171\u540c\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6210\u9577\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<span class=\"footnote\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs&amp;oldid=359555816\">Maslow&#8217;s hierarchy of needs<\/a>. (2010, May 2). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 05:35, May 3, 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u7d1a\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u5225\u63d0\u51fa\u6fc0\u52f5\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7531\u4f4e\u5c64\u6b21\u5230\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u751f\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u9700\u6c42\u3002<span class=\"footnote\">Denhardt, Robert B.\uff0eManaging human behavior in Public and Non-profit organizations\uff0eCalifornia, U.S.A\uff1aSAGE Publications, Inc\uff0c148-149\uff0eISBN 9781412956673\uff0e<\/span><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" title=\"An interpretation of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, represented as a pyramid with the more basic needs at the bottom.\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/60\/Maslow%27s_Hierarchy_of_Needs.svg\/450px-Maslow%27s_Hierarchy_of_Needs.svg.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" title=\"Wikimedia Commons\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"30\" height=\"40\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/60\/Maslow%27s_Hierarchy_of_Needs.svg\/450px-Maslow%27s_Hierarchy_of_Needs.svg.png\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u751f\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u9700\u8981\u547c\u5438\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u53ca\u9ad4\u5167\u5e73\u8861\u4f86\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u8863\u7269\u548c\u4f4f\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u9084\u6709\u6027\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u751f\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u6eff\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u5c07\u6703\u5c45\u65bc\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\u4e26\u4e14\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u56ae\u5f80\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u53d7\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u5e38\u898b\u719f\u6089\u4e8b\u7269\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u770b\u898b\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u8eab\u53ca\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u798f\u5229\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6297\u610f\u5916\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u7db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u7406\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u6eff\u8db3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u8207\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u60c5\u611f\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53cb\u8abc\u3001\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u9700\u8981\u611f\u5230\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u548c\u63a5\u7d0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5b83\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u578b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6216\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u611b\u5225\u4eba\u8207\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u6240\u611b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u5b64\u7368\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u9700\u6c42\u7d93\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u540c\u7b49\u58d3\u529b\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ad\u98df\u75c7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u8981\u98f2\u98df\u548c\u70ba\u4e86\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e26\u4e14\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5c0a\u53ca\u81ea\u91cd\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u63a5\u7d0d\u53ca\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u884c\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u4fbf\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a5\u7d0d\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4f11\u9592\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u7d1a\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u4f4e\u843d\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5351\u60c5\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0b\u6c42\u540d\u5229\u548c\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u53c8\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6539\u55ae\u55ae\u9760\u8457\u5f9e\u5916\u754c\u5f97\u5230\u540d\u5229\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u69ae\u8000\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5167\u5728\u3002\u5982\u540c\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u963b\u6b62\u5f9e\u5916\u754c\u53ca\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u6307\u51fa\u5c0a\u91cd\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u540d\u8072\u3001\u5a01\u671b\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u5fc3\u3002\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5247\u662f\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5be6\u529b\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u7368\u7acb\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8077\u7d1a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5167\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8cab\u901a\u3002\u525d\u596a\u9019\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u80fd\u5920\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u5351\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u8edf\u5f31\u8207\u7121\u5948\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u73fe\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u9805\u6e34\u6c42\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u53bb\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269<span class=\"footnote\">Maslow, Abraham. Motivation and personality. Harper and Row New York, New York 1954 p.92<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u537b\u5f88\u5177\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u53bb\u6210\u70ba\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u651d\u5f71\u3001\u6216\u662f\u767c\u660e<span class=\"footnote\">Maslow, Abraham. Motivation and personality. Harper and Row New York, New York 1954 p.93<\/span>\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8981\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u5fc5\u9808\u5be6\u73fe\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u611b\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u7b49\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u638c\u63e1\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u5916\uff0c\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u5728\u665a\u671f\u9084\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u51fa\u73fe\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6df1\u523b\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u6216\u662f\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u97f3\u6a02\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u80a1\u300c\u5fd8\u6211\u300d\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u756b\u5716\u6642\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u756b\u5716\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u8ddf\u4e00\u79d2\u4e00\u6a23\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u79d2\u537b\u6d3b\u7684\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u9084\u5145\u5be6\u3002<span class=\"footnote\"><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&amp;oldid=13081693\">\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7de8\u8005 (2010). \u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u7d1a\u7406\u8ad6<\/a>. Wikipedia, . Retrieved 06:25, 5\u6708 12, 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u5bae\u4f4d\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7d50\u5408<\/h4>\n<p>\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u628a\u8f03\u4f4e\u968e\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5331\u4e4f\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u300c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u8f03\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u9700\u6c42\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5331\u4e4f\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u8b93\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u7d1a\u7406\u8ad6\u6700\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u5230\u5331\u4e4f\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u4eba\u751f\u8f03\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E9%9B%99%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96\">Frederick Herzberg 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