{"id":29,"date":"2006-11-21T18:15:01","date_gmt":"2006-11-21T10:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/?p=29"},"modified":"2007-04-04T10:17:59","modified_gmt":"2007-04-04T02:17:59","slug":"%e5%b0%88%e6%a1%88%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%98%93%e7%b6%93%e6%80%9d%e7%b6%ad%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/29","title":{"rendered":"\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6613\u7d93\u601d\u7dad\uff08\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u6b21<\/a>\u63d0\u5230\u7528\u300a\u6613\u7d93\u300b<\/a>\u5148\u5929\u516b\u5366<\/a>\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u985e\u5316\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Project Management\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u5404\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\uff08Knowledge Areas)<\/em>\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u300a\u6613\u7d93\u300b<\/a>\u5f8c\u5929\u516b\u5366<\/a>\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5c08\u6848\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08Project Processes\uff09<\/em>\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u8aaa\u5366\u50b3\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u5f8c\u5929\u516b\u5366<\/a>\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e1d\u51fa\u4e4e\u9707\uff0c\u9f4a\u4e4e\u5dfd\uff0c\u76f8\u898b\u4e4e\u96e2\uff0c\u81f4\u5f79\u4e4e\u5764\uff0c\u8aaa\u8a00\u4e4e\u514c\uff0c\u6230\u4e4e\u4e7e\uff0c\u52de\u4e4e\u574e\uff0c\u6210\u8a00\u4e4e\u826e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u842c\u7269\u51fa\u4e4e\u9707\uff0c\u9707\u6771\u65b9\u4e5f\u3002\u9f4a\u4e4e\u5dfd\uff0c\u5dfd\u6771\u5357\u4e5f\uff0c\u9f4a\u4e5f\u8005\uff0c\u8a00\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u6f54\u9f4a\u4e5f\u3002\u96e2\u4e5f\u8005\u660e\u4e5f\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u7686\u76f8\u898b\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u4e4b\u5366\u4e5f\uff0c\u8056\u4eba\u5357\u9762\u800c\u807d\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u56ae\u660e\u800c\u6cbb\uff0c\u84cb\u53d6\u8af8\u6b64\u4e5f\u3002\u5764\u4e5f\u8005\uff0c\u5730\u4e5f\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u7686\u81f4\u990a\u7109\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u81f4\u5f79\u4e4e\u5764\u3002\u514c\u6b63\u79cb\u4e5f\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u8aaa\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u8aaa\u8a00\u4e4e\u514c\u3002\u6230\u4e4e\u4e7e\uff0c\u4e7e\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u4e4b\u5366\u4e5f\uff0c\u8a00\u9670\u967d\u76f8\u8584\u4e5f\u3002\u574e\u8005\uff0c\u6c34\u4e5f\uff0c\u6b63\u5317\u65b9\u4e4b\u5366\u4e5f\uff0c\u52de\u5366\u4e5f\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u6b78\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u52de\u4e4e\u574e\u3002\u826e\uff0c\u6771\u5317\u4e4b\u5366\u4e5f\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u6210\u7d42\u800c\u6240\u6210\u59cb\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u6210\u8a00\u4e4e\u826e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u842c\u7269\u51fa\u4e4e\u9707\u300d\uff0c\u5bd2\u51ac\u5df2\u76e1\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u751f\u6a5f\u958b\u59cb\u840c\u767c\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u9707\u5366<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u5c08\u6848\u8d77\u52d5<\/strong>\uff0c\u300c\u5e1d\u51fa\u4e4e\u9707\u300d\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u6d41\u7a0b<\/font>\uff08Initiating Processes\uff09<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8457\u300c\u8a00\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u6f54\u9f4a\u300d\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u751f\u6a5f\u840c\u767c\u6709\u65e9\u6709\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u8457\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u8207\u898f\u5247\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u5dfd\u5366<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5c08\u6848\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u898f\u7ae0\u8207\u6a19\u6e96<\/strong>(Regulations and Standards)<\/em>\uff0c\u898b\u8ce2\u601d\u9f4a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c08\u6848\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c08\u6848\u5718\u968a\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08Language\uff09<\/em>\u53ca\u8853\u8a9e\uff08Terminology\uff09<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u5f8c\u300c\u96e2\u4e5f\u8005\u660e\u4e5f\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u7686\u76f8\u898b\u300d\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u7684\u592a\u967d\u6563\u767c\u8457\u5149\u8207\u71b1\uff0c\u7167\u8000\u842c\u7269\u986f\u5f97\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u610f\u76ce\u7136\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u96e2\u5366<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u5c08\u6848\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u5c08\u6848\u6210\u54e1\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5c08\u6848\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u516c\u958b\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u8a08\u5283\u66f8<\/strong>\uff08Project Management Plan\uff09<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u5f9e\u300c\u9f4a\u4e4e\u5dfd\u300d\u5230\u300c\u76f8\u898b\u4e4e\u96e2\u300d\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u898f\u5283\u6d41\u7a0b<\/font>\uff08Planning Processes\uff09<\/em>\u3002\u5c08\u6848\u6709\u4e86\u898f\u5283\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u300c\u5764\u4e5f\u8005\uff0c\u5730\u4e5f\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u7686\u81f4\u990a\u7109\u300d\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u53d7\u5927\u5730\u6ecb\u990a\uff0c\u81ea\u53d6\u5176\u6240\u9700\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u5764\u5366<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u5c08\u6848\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u57f7\u884c<\/strong>\uff0c\u300c\u81f4\u5f79\u4e4e\u5764\u300d\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7a0b<\/font>\uff08Executing Processes\uff09<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u8aaa\u300d\u5b57\u61c9\u4f5c\u6085\u5b57\u89e3\u3002\u79cb\u5929\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u548c\u6085\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6625\u590f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u79cb\u5929\u662f\u6536\u5272\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u514c\u5366<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5c08\u6848\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u00b0\u0088\u6848\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c<\/strong>\uff08Deliverables)<\/em>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c08\u6848\u5718\u968a\u4f9d\u7167\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u8cc7\u6e90\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7522\u51fa\uff08Work Product\uff09<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u8a00\u9670\u967d\u76f8\u8584\u4e5f\u300d\uff0c\u6536\u6210\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u80a1\u8085\u6bba\u4e4b\u6c23\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6642\u967d\u6c23\u6f38\u6d88\uff0c\u9670\u6c23\u6f38\u9577\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u6162\u6162\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e86\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4e7e\u5366<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u5c08\u6848\u53ef\u904b\u7528\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u8cc7\u6e90\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11<\/strong><\/strong>\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c07\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5c0d\u5c08\u6848\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5929\u4eba\u4ea4\u6230\uff08\u5929\uff1a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4eba\uff1a\u5c08\u6848\u5718\u968a\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5371\u6a5f\u53ca\u5c08\u6848\u885d\u7a81\uff08Project Conflict\uff09<\/em>\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8457\u300c\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u6b78\u4e5f\u300d\uff0c\u5bd2\u51ac\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u5c07\u505c\u6b62\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u6b7b\u5bc2\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u574e\u5366<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u5c08\u6848\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u6216\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u61c9\u8a72\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5c08\u6848\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u7d93\u9a57\u53ca\u6559\u8a13\uff08Lessons Learned\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u61c9\u5c0b\u6c42\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u8aaa\u8a00\u4e4e\u514c\u300d\u5230\u300c\u52de\u4e4e\u574e\u300d\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u6d41\u7a0b<\/font>\uff08Monitoring and Controlling Processes\uff09<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u6210\u7d42\u800c\u6240\u6210\u59cb\u4e5f\u300d\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u7d93\u7531\u5bd2\u51ac\u4e4b\u87ab\u4f0f\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6625\u5929\u4e4b\u4f86\u81e8\u518d\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8d70\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u8def\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u826e\u5366<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u5c08\u6848\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u5c08\u6848\u4e0b\u968e\u6bb5\u6216\u65b0\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u5c07\u8981\u958b\u59cb<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c08\u6848\u96d6\u5177\u6709\u81e8\u6642\u6027\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u7d44\u7e54\u537b\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u6210\u8a00\u4e4e\u826e\u300d\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u7d50\u6848\u6d41\u7a0b<\/font>\uff08Closing Processes\uff09<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8a1d\u7570\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u300a\u6613\u7d93\u300b<\/a>\u5366\u7406\u7adf\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002\u5148\u5929\u516b\u5366<\/a>\u8207\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u76f8\u901a\uff1b\u800c\u5f8c\u5929\u516b\u5366<\/a>\u8207\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u76f8\u5408\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u6613\u7d93\u300b<\/a>\u7e6b\u8fad<\/a>\u6240\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5929\u4e0b\u540c\u6b78\u800c\u6b8a\u9014\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u800c\u767e\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9670\u4e00\u967d\u4e4b\u8b02\u9053\uff0c\u7e7c\u4e4b\u8005\u5584\u4e5f\uff0c\u6210\u4e4b\u8005\u6027\u4e5f\uff1b\u4ec1\u8005\u898b\u4e4b\u8b02\u4ec1\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u898b\u4e4b\u8b02\u4e4b\u667a\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u65e5\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u6545\u541b\u5b50\u4e4b\u9053\u9bae\u77e3\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u771f\u7406\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u62d8\u62b3\u662f\u6771\u65b9\u6216\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u9818\u609f\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\uff0c\u6613\u7d93\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8003\u8207\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u61c9\u7528\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e26\u884c\u4e0d\u6096\u7684\u5440\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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