{"id":210,"date":"2007-08-27T12:39:36","date_gmt":"2007-08-27T04:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/210"},"modified":"2022-01-09T18:21:45","modified_gmt":"2022-01-09T10:21:45","slug":"%e8%a2%ab%e9%81%ba%e6%bc%8f%e7%9a%84%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/210","title":{"rendered":"\u88ab\u907a\u6f0f\u7684\u9700\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u8b8a\u52d5\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4ee4\u958b\u767c\u5718\u968a\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u767c\u5718\u968a\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u524d\u505a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u537b\u9084\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u9700\u6c42\u8b8a\u52d5\u7d42\u7a76\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u540c\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u73ed\u642d\u516c\u8eca\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u53c3\u8207\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u4efb\u5c08\u6848\u7d93\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u807d\u5225\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5c08\u6848\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u5df2\u8fd1\u5c3e\u8072\u4e86\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u537b\u9084\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6539\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u600e\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u518d\u6539\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u6a23\u5411 power user \u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u610f\u898b\u53c8\u6709\u4f55\u7528\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6b63\u5de7\u6b64\u6642\u4ed6\u7684\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0b\u8eca\uff0c\u81e8\u53bb\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u53ea\u5f97\u5fae\u7b11\u8457\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff1a\uff02\u9700\u6c42\u6703\u8b8a\u52d5\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff02\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c08\u6848\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u78ba\u8a8d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u4efb\u7531\u5ba2\u6236\u8b8a\u66f4\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4f4d\u9577\u5b98\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u8b8a\u66f4\u6703\u5c0d\u5c08\u6848\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4e4b\u524d\u96d9\u65b9\u5df2\u7d93\u91dd\u5c0d\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u904e\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8b93\u9700\u6c42\u4e00\u6539\u518d\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u81e8\u6642\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8fce\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u8edf\u9ad4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0b\u627e\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u50cf\u5c0b\u627e\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7648\u589f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6108\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6c92\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230[ref]Dean Leffingwell & Don Widrig(2003), Managing Software Requirements: A Use Case Approach, Second Edition, Addison Wesley.[\/ref]\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9084\u6709\u88ab\u907a\u6f0f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u6236\u78ba\u8a8d\u9700\u6c42\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u96e3\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u8b93\u5ba2\u6236\u4fee\u6539\u9700\u6c42\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u5ba2\u6236\u96a8\u610f\u66f4\u6539\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u63a5\u53d7\u6df7\u4e82\u5931\u5e8f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u8b8a\u66f4\u63a1\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u5931\u5e8f\u72c0\u614b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u986f\u793a\u8457\uff0c\u8981\u5c0d\u8b8a\u66f4\u505a\u597d\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u95dc\u9375\u9084\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0a<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5c08\u6848\u8b8a\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9054\u6210\u8b93\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u9054\u6210\u5c08\u6848\u76ee\u6a19\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u9020\u6210\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5354\u52a9\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u884c\u70ba[ref]\u6b64\u70ba PMBOK<\/a> \u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u8b8a\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002[\/ref]\u3002\u800c\u8edf\u9ad4\u654f\u6377\u958b\u767c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u958b\u767c\u8005\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u5fc5\u9808\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6b63\u5728\u958b\u767c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u5fc5\u9808\u5ef6\u5f8c\u8655\u7406<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u907a\u6f0f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u88ab\u627e\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u958b\u767c\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\u90a3\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u537b\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\uff02\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u627e\u5230\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff02[ref]\u540c\u9644\u8a3b1[\/ref]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u96e3\u602a SWEBOK Guide 2004 \u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9700\u6c42\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5f9e\u5c08\u6848\u521d\u59cb\u5728\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7cbe\u7149\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u7a0b[ref]A project of the IEEE Computer Society Professional Practices Committee(2004), Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge, 2004 Version, IEEE.[\/ref]\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u907a\u6f0f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u4eba\u624d\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9700\u6c42\u6703\u8b8a\u52d5\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5c0d\u6297\u5b83\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u61c9\u73fe\u6cc1\u624d\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5171\u5275\u96d9\u8d0f\u7684\u4e92\u8cf4\u884c\u70ba<\/a>\u5440\u3002<\/p>\n

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