{"id":152,"date":"2007-05-19T16:42:06","date_gmt":"2007-05-19T08:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/152"},"modified":"2007-05-19T18:17:01","modified_gmt":"2007-05-19T10:17:01","slug":"%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e7%b6%ad%e8%ad%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%b1%a4%e9%9d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/152","title":{"rendered":"\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jonathanspeaking.blogspot.com\/2007\/05\/blog-post_910.html\">\u55b2\u54ea\u6851\u8aaa<\/a>\uff1a <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u61c9\u627f\u64d4\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4e0d\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6613\u8b93\u5275\u5efa\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9ad4\u8a8d\u300c\u70ba\u7dad\u8b77\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6211\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u61c9\u627f\u64d4\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684 Stakeholder \u8ca0\u6709<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Accountability\">\u8ab2\u8cac\u6027<\/a>\uff0d\u5c0d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u4f46\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7dad\u8b77\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u5b78\u9577\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u9808\u8003\u616e\u5230\u60c5\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u770b\u5230\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u300c\u672a\u300d<span class=\"footnote\">\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u60c5\u611f\u6279\u5224\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6dea\u70ba\u4e0d\u5be6\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u6545\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span>\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u8f14\u5c0e\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5167\u4eba\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u6240\u9053\u807d\u9014\u8aaa\u800c\u8033\u6fe1\u76ee\u67d3\u5b78\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u554f\u8a9e\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5462\uff1f\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7528\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u6703\u5f9e\u6307\u8cac\u8005\u8b8a\u6210\u597d\u5947\u8005\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u672a\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\uff0d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52d5\u6a5f\u6291\u6216\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3<span class=\"footnote\">\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7dad\u8b77\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5927\u5230\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7dad\u8b77\u591a\u52a0\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e05\u55ae\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u7dad\u8b77\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>\u5462\uff1b\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u843d\u5165\u88ab\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u58de\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u9677\u9631\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5c0d\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u5fa7\u898b\u8207\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5fa7\u898b\u8207\u8aa4\u89e3\u5e38\u6703\u9020\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/135\">\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8a8d\u77e5<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f86\u81f3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8005 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Ross\">Lee Loss<\/a> \u6240\u7a31\u547c\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fundamental_attribution_error\">\u57fa\u672c\u6b78\u56e0\u932f\u8aa4<\/a>\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u628a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u4eba\u683c\u6216\u614b\u5ea6\u7b49\u5167\u5728\u7279\u8cea\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u8996\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8655\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u628a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u548e\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u4f86\u5408\u7406\u4e14\u6700\u4e0d\u82b1\u6210\u672c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u771f\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u672a\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5fb5\u7d50\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52d5\u6a5f\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u53bb\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u800c\u628a\u8cac\u4efb\u63a8\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u51fa\u5fc5\u6709\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u6642\u5019\u554f\u984c\u662f\u51fa\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u537b\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u5440\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u591a\u82b1\u9ede\u529f\u592b\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7406\u6027\u800c\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u6703\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u5931\u671b\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u8aa0\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/150#comment-1964\">Ming \u5728\u3008\u5c08\u6848\u6210\u672c\u4f30\u7b97\u4e4b\u8edf\u9ad4\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u3009\u4e2d\u6240\u56de\u61c9\u7684<\/a>\uff1a <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u6280\u8853\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u5916\u7686\u7136\u3002\u597d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u4ef6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u597d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u3001\u300c\u78ba\u4fdd\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u4ef6\u300d\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8981\u8ca0\u8d77\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5236\u5b9a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u898f\u5283\u3001\u7d19\u4e0a\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u57f7\u884c\u8207\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u8ac7\u3001\u4f5c\u5922\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0b\u5217\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u8a8d\u6e05\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u826f\u597d\u884c\u70ba\u6e05\u9664\u969c\u7919\u3001\u6f84\u6e05\u7591\u616e\uff1b\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52d5\u6a5f\u6642\u4e88\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52f5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u610f\u9858\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f\uff1b\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u555f\u9f52\u6642\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u4e26\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u5fb5\u8a62\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4f46\u4e0d\u8a98\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5faa\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u8996\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u898b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7167\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u505a\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u5c0d\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u672a\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u7dad\u8b77\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u76f8\u95dc\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/128\">\u5171\u4eab\u8a9e\u610f\u5eab<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/146\">\u8cc7\u8a0a\u90e8\u9580\u8207\u59d4\u5916\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u5c0d\u7acb<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"poweredbyperformancing\">Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/scribefire.com\/\">ScribeFire<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u55b2\u54ea\u6851\u8aaa\uff1a \u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u61c9\u627f\u64d4\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4e0d\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/152\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,4,32,6,10,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-24","category-4","category-32","category-6","category-10","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}