{"id":150,"date":"2007-05-18T16:17:09","date_gmt":"2007-05-18T08:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/150"},"modified":"2007-12-28T17:20:59","modified_gmt":"2007-12-28T09:20:59","slug":"%e5%b0%88%e6%a1%88%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac%e4%bc%b0%e7%ae%97%e4%b9%8b%e8%bb%9f%e9%ab%94%e5%83%b9%e6%a0%bc%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/150","title":{"rendered":"\u5c08\u6848\u6210\u672c\u4f30\u7b97\u4e4b\u8edf\u9ad4\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u8ff7\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jonathanspeaking.blogspot.com\">\u55b2\u54ea\u6851<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u8edf\u9ad4\u7dad\u8b77\u7684 Rule of Thumb\uff1a\u300c<span id=\"fullpost\">\u89e3\u9234\u9084\u9808\u7e6b\u9234\u4eba\uff0c\u89e3bug\u8981\u627e\u5bebbug\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u6709<a href=\"http:\/\/jonathanspeaking.blogspot.com\/2007\/05\/blog-post_17.html#comment-1034076414012219173\">\u7db2\u53cb\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u770b\u6cd5\u767c\u8868\u8a55\u8ad6<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u55b2\u54ea\u6851\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u592a\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u4f86\u4f86\u53bb\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u71df\u904b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u76f8\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u67d0\u500b\u4eba\u8655\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u55b2\u54ea\u6851\u5b78\u9577\u8aaa\u7684\u537b\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8edf\u9ad4\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u4f86\u7dad\u8b77\u53ca\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u770b\u61c2\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7136\u5f8c\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u4fee\u6539\u5b83\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u5440\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u516c\u53f8\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u73fe\u5be6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u8d77\u7dad\u8b77\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u8a3b\u5b9a\u7121\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u8207\u7dad\u8b77\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5012\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\uff0c\u540c\u4eba\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u63a5\u624b\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u662f\u67d0\u7701\u5c6c\u884c\u5eab\u7684\u9280\u884c\u884c\u5167\u6574\u5408\u670d\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\u56e0\u61c9\u9280\u884c\u52a0\u503c\u7db2\uff08VAB\uff09\u7684\u4e0a\u7dda\uff0c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5fc5\u9808\u914d\u5408\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u662f\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u539f\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u5718\u968a\u65e9\u5df2\u96e2\u958b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u50c5\u80fd\u5f9e\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u7684\u540c\u4ec1\u7247\u65b7\u5370\u8c61\u62fc\u6e4a\u51fa\u65b7\u7c21\u6b98\u7ae0\u4e2d\u627e\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u539f\u59cb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u6b64\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u628a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6539\u5b8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u5ba2\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u9760\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u624d\u525b\u9032\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u6211\u5566\uff09\u7684\u5e6b\u5fd9\u4e86\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u300c\u81e8\u5371\u53d7\u547d\uff0c\u5e78\u672a\u8fb1\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u6210\u529f\u5730\u628a\u6b64\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u627f\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e14\u9678\u7e8c\u64f4\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6236\u5c0d\u5c08\u6848\u6210\u679c\u611f\u5230\u6eff\u610f\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u7e3e\u512a\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u6b8a\u69ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7576\u6211\u96e2\u958b\u90a3\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6b64\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u6709\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u9ad8\u5c64\u5ffd\u8996\u77e5\u8b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u4fee\u6539\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kenming.idv.tw\/index.php\" title=\"\u77c7\u77c7\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u57fa\u5730\">Kenming<\/a> \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kenming.idv.tw\/index.php?title=a_a_ca_a_e_a_fad_ai_e_ad_ai_cric&amp;more=1&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;c=1&amp;tb=1&amp;pb=1\" title=\"\u77c7\u77c7\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u57fa\u5730 - \u3010\u66f8\u6458\u3011\u95dc\u65bc\u5c08\u6848\u8207\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\">\u8edf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4ee5\u5c08\u6848(Project)\u7684\u578b\u614b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7684<\/a>\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u57f7\u884c\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u5c08\u6848\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8981\u7528<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Life_cycle_cost\">\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u6210\u672c<\/a>\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u5c08\u6848\u958b\u767c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u958b\u767c\u6210\u672c\u5c0d\u589e\u52a0\u7dad\u8b77\u6210\u672c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/dev-maintain.png\" \/><br \/>\n\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u958b\u767c\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u8edf\u9ad4\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u672c\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u672a\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u4f86\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u4fee\u6539\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8edf\u9ad4\u7dad\u8b77\u6210\u672c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7bc0\u7701\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u6210\u672c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6368\u672c\u9010\u672b\u57fa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6210\u672c\u898f\u5283\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u8003\u616e\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8edf\u9ad4\u70ba\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Net_present_value\">\u6de8\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u4e86\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7814\u767c\u8cbb\u7528\u8207\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u601d\u8003\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u672c\u8207\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6210\u672c\u898f\u5283\u624d\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u6210\u672c\u898f\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u53ea\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u8fd1\u5229\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u537b\u5e38\u628a\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u300c\u5982\u671f\u5982\u8cea\u4ea4\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u5ba2\u6236\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u8edf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5c31\u662f\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7121\u6cd5\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7121\u52a9\u65bc\u7b26\u5408\u7d44\u7e54\u7b56\u7565\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7ad9\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Management_by_objectives\">\u76ee\u6a19\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u8edf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b26\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u770b\u5b78\u9577\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5427\uff0c\u55b2\u54ea\u6851\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8981\u8b93\u8edf\u9ad4\u6d3b\u5f97\u5feb\u6a02\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4fbf\u65bc\u4fee\u6539\u8207\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u8b93\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u8ca0\u8d77\u7dad\u8b77\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u627f\u64d4\u8edf\u9ad4\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c08\u53eb\u5225\u4eba\u4f86\u64e6\u5c41\u80a1\u5440\uff01<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u770b\u4e86\u5b78\u9577\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6210\u529f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8edf\u9ad4\u4fbf\u65bc\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8b93\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4f86\u7dad\u8b77\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u5e38\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u8d77\u7dad\u8b77\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u5148\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4fbf\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u8207\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5427\uff0c\u8acb\u770b\u4e0b\u5716\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/05\/design-for-maintain.png\" \/><br 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href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Design_for_X\">\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5ef6\u7de9\u7b56\u7565<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u5148\u601d\u8003\u5230\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u8edf\u9ad4\u4fbf\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u8edf\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c\u5206\u958b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u537b\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u80fd\u5426\u7522\u751f\u908a\u969b\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u8207\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u771f\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u54e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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